France has the strictest cannabis laws among European Union countries. Yet, with a population of 67 million, it is also among the EU's largest cannabis consumers. Aware of this demand, France is trying different ways to meet it.
“Coffee shops” selling cannabis products are spreading across France. For now, they sell only CBD-focused products without THC.
A new Paris coffee shop attracts demand
Shoppers in Paris's stylish 11th arrondissement can visit CofyShop, a store selling CBD products.
Although CofyShop has a wide CBD-focused range, none exceeds 0.2% THC. Cannabidiol, or CBD, is one of cannabis's most important compounds. It is relaxing and has anti-anxiety effects.
Researchers worldwide are investigating how CBD may treat neurological diseases, reduce seizures, fight cancer and reduce inflammation.
French health minister says CBD products are legal
In May 2017, newly elected President Emmanuel Macron appointed Agnès Buzyn minister of solidarity and health. That November, Buzyn made statements about legalizing cannabis-derived CBD products.
Buzyn supported medical cannabis and reopened debate on expanding access. France legalized cannabis for medical use in 2013, but restrictions prevented products from reaching people.
In November, she said CBD was legal for public consumption under two conditions. Products had to respect the 0.2% THC limit, and producers and retailers could make no health claims.
French authorities closely monitor these stores and prevent illegal products from appearing on shelves.
French CBD coffee shops import all their CBD products from neighboring Switzerland.
